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4xSamsung 990 Pro
GMKtec NucBox G9
TrueNAS
SequentalRandom
Read (MiB/s)Write (MiB/s)Read (MiB/s)Write (MiB/s)
RAIDcompressionbs = 1Mbs = 4Kbs = 1Mbs = 4Kbs = 1Mbs = 4Kbs = 1Mbs = 4K
RAIDZ1GZIP-1305051198.7478314676.396.321.9
RAIDZ1LZ439968941334568317399.2116782.5
RAIDZ1OFF

4117

998

2513

589

2059

167

1577

62.4

StripeGZIP-1405551789.0333403926.689.317.9
StripeLZ4429410461527617418097.7155165.4
StripeOFF4357986

3405

5084258168300780.3
DS224+2xHDD17962.716820.918261.51699.6

Table for comparision

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For disk performance comparison next system were use,

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MirrorOFF/4K1219665

646

3351274598526246
MirrorGZIP-14496529

93.2

3484390
91.119.8
MirrorLZ442011047

1517

617409666.7144649.4
MirrorOFF44911076

2015

5954443173201260.2
Mirror
DS220+
OFF
2xHDD
17962.716820.918261.51699.6

Commands used

Code Block
cd /mnt/pool/shared/user
# each command executed 3 times
# 1M
fio --ioengine=libaio --direct=1 --name=test --filename=test0 --bs=1M --size=4G --readwrite=write --ramp_time=4 # Col 3
fio --ioengine=libaio --direct=1 --name=test --filename=test0 --bs=1M --size=4G --readwrite=read --ramp_time=4 # Col 1
fio --randrepeat=1 --ioengine=libaio --direct=1 --name=test1 --filename=test2 --bs=1M --size=4G --readwrite=randwrite --ramp_time=4  # Col  7
fio --randrepeat=1 --ioengine=libaio --direct=1 --name=test1 --filename=test2 --bs=1M --size=4G --readwrite=randread --ramp_time=4 # Col 5
# 4K

1 Year is 8766 hours (37877 hours = 4.3 Years)

Code Block
root@server4:~# fstrim -v /
/: 87.6 GiB (94011105280 bytes) trimmed

root@server4:~# fstrim -v /docker
/docker: 1.1 TiB (1252530909184 bytes) trimmed

Commands used

Code Block
cd /mnt/pool/shared/user
# 1M
fio --ioengine=libaio --direct=1 --name=test --filename=test0 --bs=1M4K --size=4G --readwrite=write --ramp_time=4 # Col 34
fio --ioengine=libaio --direct=1 --name=test --filename=test0 --bs=1M4K --size=4G --readwrite=read --ramp_time=4 # Col 12
fio --randrepeat=1 --ioengine=libaio --direct=1 --name=test1 --filename=test2 --bs=1M4k --size=4G --readwrite=randwrite --ramp_time=4  # Col  78
fio --randrepeat=1 --ioengine=libaio --direct=1 --name=test1 --filename=test2 --bs=1M4k --size=4G --readwrite=randread --ramp_time=4 # Col 5
# 4K
fio --ioengine=libaio --direct=1 --name=test --filename=test0 --bs=4K --size=4G --readwrite=write --ramp_time=4 # Col 4
fio --ioengine=libaio --direct=1 --name=test --filename=test0 --bs=4K --size=4G --readwrite=read --ramp_time=4 # Col 2
fio --randrepeat=1 --ioengine=libaio --direct=1 --name=test1 --filename=test2 --bs=4k --size=4G --readwrite=randwrite --ramp_time=4 # Col 8
fio --randrepeat=1 --ioengine=libaio --direct=1 --name=test1 --filename=test2 --bs=4k --size=4G --readwrite=randread --ramp_time=4 # Col 66



Table for comparision



SequentalRandom
Read (MiB/s)Write (MiB/s)Read (MiB/s)Write (MiB/s)
devicedisk typebs = 1Mbs = 4Kbs = 1Mbs = 4Kbs = 1Mbs = 4Kbs = 1Mbs = 4K
R100N1xNVMe13021231047104121149.11056103
R100S1xSSD40557.434749.932120.034148.5
N200N1xNVMe129389.91212202125574.01152193
I1071N1xNVMe27202782691280246275.02414216
I1355N1xNVMe175628916.0 2.5134857.415.92.6
DS220+2xHDD17962.716820.918261.51699.6

For disk performance comparison next system were use,

codeHardwareDiskspace used,%Power On, hoursLife Time Remain, %
N150RIntel N150, 12GB LPDDR5, Debian, TrueNAS 25.04 RC1, ZFSSamsung SSD 990 PRO with Heatsink 4TB (4 in RAID)156100
R100NIntel N100, 16GB DDR4, Ubuntu 24.04, CasaOS, ext4Movespeed YSSDHB-4TN7000 4TB NVMe84822100
R100SIntel N100, 16GB DDR4, Ubuntu 24.04, CasaOS, ext4Transcend SSD230S 4 TB SATA SSD491522100
N200NIntel N200, 32GB DDR5, Ubuntu 24.04, ext4Fanxiang S500PRO 2TB978343100
I1071NIntel Core i7-10710U, 64GB DDR4, Ubuntu 24.0Lexar SSD ARES 4TB741223899
I1355NIntel Core i7-1355U (15W), 96GB DDR5, Ubuntu 24.04XPG GAMMIX S70 BLADE 8TB856823100
DS220+Synology DS220+, J4025, 2GB, RAID1WD Gold Enterprise Class 18 TB 7200 RPM(2 in RAID1)7737877N/A

1 Year is 8766 hours (37877 hours = 4.3 Years)

Check Power Limits

Code Block
root@truenas:/mnt/pool/shared/user# turbostat 2>&1|grep Watt
RAPL: 43691 sec. Joule Counter Range, at 6 Watts
cpu0: MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT: 0x000a0e03 (0.125000 Watts, 0.000061 Joules, 0.000977 sec.)
cpu0: PKG Limit #1: ENabled (15.000 Watts, 8.000000 sec, clamp ENabled)
cpu0: PKG Limit #2: ENabled (15.000 Watts, 0.002441* sec, clamp DISabled)
cpu0: PKG Limit #4: 78.000000 Watts (UNlocked)
cpu0: DRAM Limit: DISabled (0.000 Watts, 0.000977 sec, clamp DISabled)
cpu0: Cores Limit: DISabled (0.000 Watts, 0.000977 sec, clamp DISabled)
cpu0: GFX Limit: DISabled (0.000 Watts, 0.000977 sec, clamp DISabled)

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